FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (F.A.Q.)

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ABOUT ABU DHABI

Abu Dhabi natives are known as Emiratis, while the city’s residents are referred to as Dhabyani. Currently, the population of Emiratis in the United Arab Emirates is around 1.5 million. This population coexists with a large expatriate community from a variety of international backgrounds, including India, Pakistan, Lebanon, the Philippines, the UK and many other countries.

Abu Dhabi boasts diverse attractions for all ages and interests. Relax on sunny beaches or explore desert landscapes teeming with native flora and fauna. Rich in culture, the emirate also offers theme parks, spa experiences, and a variety of leisure activities. Explore the wide range of activities available in Abu Dhabi.

Abu Dhabi is renowned for several reasons, making it a must-visit destination:

  1. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque: One of the world’s largest and most stunning mosques, known for its breathtaking architecture, intricate details, and welcoming atmosphere.
  2. Cultural landmarks: Sites like the Louvre Abu Dhabi and Qasr Al Hosn reflect the emirate’s commitment to preserving and celebrating its rich cultural heritage.
  3. Luxury and modernity: Abu Dhabi is synonymous with luxury, offering opulent hotels, world-class shopping, and modern skyscrapers while maintaining a connection to its traditional roots.
  4. Nature and outdoor activities: From the serene beaches and mangroves to the rugged beauty of the Liwa Desert, Abu Dhabi offers diverse landscapes perfect for relaxation and adventure.
  5. Yas Island: A hub for entertainment, featuring Ferrari World, Yas Waterworld, Warner Bros. World, and the Yas Marina Circuit, home to the Formula 1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.
  6. Sustainable development: Masdar City and other initiatives showcase Abu Dhabi’s leadership in sustainability and innovation.
  7. Rich Emirati culture: Visitors can explore traditional souks, desert safaris, camel racing, and Bedouin-inspired experiences that highlight the emirate’s deep-rooted heritage.
  8. World-class events: From the Formula 1 Grand Prix to cultural festivals like Abu Dhabi Art and the Al Dhafra Festival, the emirate hosts events that attract a global audience.

These elements make Abu Dhabi a dynamic blend of tradition and modernity, appealing to a wide range of travelers.

The official language of Abu Dhabi is Arabic, which is used in government, education, and official communication. However, English is widely spoken and understood, especially in business, tourism, and daily interactions, making it easy for visitors and expatriates to navigate the city.

Additionally, due to the multicultural population, you’ll often hear other languages like Hindi, Urdu, Tagalog, Malayalam, and other languages spoken by the diverse expatriate communities living and working in Abu Dhabi.

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

Abu Dhabi is a city and also the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a country located in the Arabian Peninsula. It is the largest of the seven emirates that make up the UAE, both in size and wealth, and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the nation. While Abu Dhabi is a city, it is also the name of the emirate in which the city is located.

Abu Dhabi is not a country; it is a city and the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE is a country located on the Arabian Peninsula, consisting of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, and Umm Al Quwain. Abu Dhabi is the largest emirate by area and serves as the political and administrative hub of the UAE.

The history of Abu Dhabi dates back thousands of years, with its transformation into a modern city and capital of the UAE being a relatively recent development. Here’s a brief overview of how Abu Dhabi came into being:

Ancient Origins

  • Abu Dhabi’s early history is rooted in the nomadic tribes that roamed the region, particularly the Bani Yas tribe, which played a key role in the emirate’s history.
  • Archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited for over 7,000 years, with traces of ancient settlements, trading activities, and a fishing-based economy.

The Rise of the Bani Yas Tribe

  • In the late 18th century, the Bani Yas tribe, led by the Al Nahyan family, migrated to Abu Dhabi from Liwa Oasis.
  • Around 1760, freshwater was discovered on the island of Abu Dhabi, prompting the tribe to settle there permanently. The name “Abu Dhabi,” meaning “Father of the Gazelle,” is thought to originate from the abundance of gazelles in the region.

Pearling Industry

  • During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Abu Dhabi flourished as a center for the pearling industry, which became the main economic activity for the emirate.
  • The pearl trade connected Abu Dhabi to markets across the Arabian Gulf and beyond, creating wealth and fostering trade relationships.

Discovery of Oil

  • The turning point for Abu Dhabi came in the 1950s and 1960s when oil reserves were discovered. The first commercial export of oil took place in 1962, marking the beginning of an economic transformation.
  • Under Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Abu Dhabi began investing oil revenues into infrastructure, education, healthcare, and housing.

Formation of the UAE

  • In 1971, Abu Dhabi became the capital of the newly formed United Arab Emirates. The UAE was established as a federation of seven emirates, with Sheikh Zayed as its first president.
  • Abu Dhabi’s leadership and wealth from oil made it a key driving force behind the nation’s development.

Modern Abu Dhabi

  • Today, Abu Dhabi is a global hub for business, culture, and tourism. It has diversified its economy beyond oil into sectors like finance, real estate, renewable energy, and tourism.
  • Landmark developments like the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Louvre Abu Dhabi, and Yas Island attractions have solidified its reputation as a world-class city.

Abu Dhabi’s evolution from a small pearling village to the thriving capital of a prosperous nation is a testament to its visionary leadership and strategic planning.

COST OF LIVING AND EXPENSES

1. Accommodation

  • Apartments: Rent is typically the largest expense in Abu Dhabi.
    • 1-bedroom apartment in the city center: AED 6,000–10,000 (€1,440–€2,400) per month.
    • 1-bedroom apartment outside the city center: AED 4,000–7,000 (€960–€1,680) per month.
    • Villas and larger apartments cost more, especially in luxury areas like Saadiyat Island or Al Reem Island.

2. Utilities

  • Electricity, water, and air conditioning: AED 500–1,000 (€120–€240) per month, depending on usage.
  • Internet and TV packages: AED 300–500 (€72–€120) per month.

3. Transportation

  • Public transport: Buses are affordable, with fares starting at AED 2–4 (€0.48–€0.96) per trip. Monthly bus passes cost around AED 80–100 (€19.20–€24.00).
  • Taxis: Starting fare is AED 12 (€2.88) during the day and slightly higher at night.
  • Car ownership: Fuel is relatively cheap (around AED 3 per liter), but buying or leasing a car, along with insurance, adds costs.
    • Monthly car rentals: AED 1,500–3,000 (€360–€720).
  • Ride-hailing apps like Careem and Uber are popular but more expensive than taxis.

4. Groceries

  • A monthly grocery bill for a single person ranges from AED 700–1,500 (€168–€360), depending on shopping habits.
  • Imported goods and specialty items can be expensive, while locally sourced products are more affordable.

5. Dining and entertainment

  • Dining out:
    • A meal at an inexpensive restaurant: AED 30–50 (€7.20–€12.00).
    • A three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: AED 200–300 (€48.00–€72.00).
  • Coffee: AED 15–25 (€3.60–€6.00) for a cup at a café.
  • Entertainment: Movie tickets cost around AED 40–50 (€9.60–€12.00). Attractions like Yas Waterworld or Ferrari World have entry fees of AED 200–300 (€48.00–€72.00) per person.

6. Education (if applicable)

  • For expats with children, international schools can be a significant expense.
    • Annual tuition fees: AED 30,000–70,000 (€7,200–€16,800) per child, depending on the school and curriculum.

7. Healthcare

  • Many employers provide health insurance, but without it, a doctor’s visit can cost AED 150–400 (€36.00–€96.00). Medication and private hospital fees add to the cost.

8. Miscellaneous

  • Gym membership: AED 200–600 (€48.00–€144.00) per month.
  • Clothing: Prices vary widely, but shopping in malls or buying international brands can be costly.
  • Utilities like mobile phone plans: AED 100–300 (€24.00–€72.00) per month.

Estimated monthly budget

  • Single person: AED 8,000–12,000 (€1,920–€2,880) for a modest lifestyle.
  • Family of four: AED 20,000–35,000 (€4,800–€8,400) for a moderate lifestyle, including schooling.

Tips to save on costs

  • Choose accommodation in more affordable neighborhoods.
  • Take advantage of public transport or carpooling.
  • Shop at local markets for groceries and household items.
  • Look for discounts on dining, entertainment, and fitness memberships through apps like “The Entertainer.”

Abu Dhabi offers a high standard of living, but budgeting wisely can help you make the most of your experience! ​

LIFE IN ABU DHABI

In Abu Dhabi, the tax system is relatively simple compared to many other countries. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), including Abu Dhabi, does not have personal income taxes. This means that individuals do not pay taxes on their salaries or wages.

However, there are some other taxes and fees in place:

  1. Value added tax (VAT): The UAE introduced a 5% VAT on most goods and services in 2018.
  2. Corporate tax: In 2023, the UAE introduced a corporate tax of 9% on businesses earning over 375,000 AED.
  3. Real estate fees: Property owners may pay various fees, such as registration or transaction fees, and rental income may be subject to taxation in some cases.
  4. Customs duties: Customs duties may apply to imported goods.

So while there is no personal income tax, there are other forms of taxation in Abu Dhabi. Let me know if you need more details on any specific aspect !

The sea in Abu Dhabi is beautiful and offers a range of experiences for visitors. It’s part of the Arabian Gulf, with warm waters and stunning views. Here’s a bit more about what you can expect:

  1. Water temperature: The water temperature is quite warm, particularly in the summer (reaching up to 30°C/86°F or higher), making it perfect for swimming. Even in the cooler months (November to March), the temperature is usually still quite pleasant, averaging around 20–25°C (68–77°F).
  2. Beaches: Abu Dhabi has several pristine beaches, both public and private, with soft white sand and clear turquoise waters. Some of the popular beaches include Corniche Beach, Saadiyat Beach, and Yas Beach. Many of these have calm waters, making them great for relaxing or enjoying water sports.
  3. Water sports: The sea around Abu Dhabi is ideal for various water activities like jet skiing, kayaking, paddleboarding, snorkeling, and even diving. The waters are clear, which allows for good visibility when exploring marine life or submerged ruins.
  4. Coral reefs: While not as extensive as other parts of the world, the waters around Abu Dhabi do feature some coral reefs, especially around islands like Saadiyat and Lulu Island, where you can enjoy snorkeling and diving to see marine life like fish, rays, and the occasional turtle.
  5. Calm and shallow: The sea near Abu Dhabi tends to be calm and shallow, making it an excellent spot for swimming, particularly for those who are not experienced swimmers. Some areas even have sheltered lagoons.
  6. Desert meets sea: The unique landscape of Abu Dhabi, where the desert meets the sea, creates stunning backdrops for beach activities. The city is also home to several islands that offer private beaches and resort experiences.

In short, the sea around Abu Dhabi is warm, clear, and inviting, making it a fantastic place to relax or try various water sports !

Abu Dhabi is a diverse and welcoming city where people from various cultures live together peacefully and with mutual respect. However, like any place, it’s important to follow the local laws and customs. The UAE, in particular, upholds higher moral standards compared to many other countries. For instance, alcohol consumption is confined to licensed venues such as hotels, restaurants, and lounges, while public displays of affection are limited. The UAE boasts one of the lowest crime rates globally, making it one of the safest places to live, work, and visit.

Yes, you can drink alcohol in Abu Dhabi, but there are specific rules and regulations:

  1. Licensed venues: Alcohol can only be consumed in licensed venues such as hotels, bars, restaurants, and private clubs. These establishments typically require a valid ID to confirm your age (21 years or older).
  2. Private residences: If you have a liquor license (usually for expatriates), you can consume alcohol in your private residence, but it’s important to note that this license is for personal use only, and not for sharing or public consumption.
  3. Public consumption: Drinking alcohol in public places (like parks, beaches, or streets) is strictly prohibited. Public intoxication is also illegal, and penalties can include fines or arrest.
  4. Transporting alcohol: If you purchase alcohol from a licensed store, you can carry it home, but it must be transported in a way that ensures it’s not consumed in public.

In short, while alcohol is available, it’s important to consume it responsibly and only in designated areas.

In Abu Dhabi, women have flexibility in how they dress, but it’s recommended to respect the local culture by choosing outfits appropriate for the setting. Bikinis are acceptable at beaches or hotel pools but should not be worn in public areas like shopping malls. When visiting religious sites, such as mosques, women must cover their hair and wear modest clothing that provides full body coverage.

Women in Abu Dhabi are not obligated to wear a veil. Many choose to do so for personal, religious, or cultural reasons. However, when visiting places of worship like mosques, it is customary for women to cover their hair, as well as their shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect.

Yes, wearing shorts is allowed for both men and women in Abu Dhabi. However, in enclosed public spaces like shopping malls, it’s recommended to respect local customs by wearing clothing that covers the legs up to the knee. When visiting religious sites, more conservative attire is advised, with clothing that covers both the legs and shoulders.

RAMADAN IN ABU DHABI

Ramadan, also known as the “holy month”, is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, marking the initial revelation of the Koran to the prophet Mohamed. During this period, Muslims observe fasting from sunrise to sunset, practice charity and take part in prayers. Due to the time lag between the Islamic and Gregorian calendars, Ramadan dates move forward by around 11 days each year. This year, Ramadan begins March 11 and ends April 9.

During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims observe various Islamic practices, including:

  • Daily fasting, consisting of abstaining from eating, drinking and smoking from sunrise to sunset.
  • The breaking of the fast, called iftar, is done with dates at sunset, followed by a meal, and preceded by suhoor, a pre-dawn meal.
  • Daily prayer, with the possible addition of nightly taraweeh prayers and recitation of the Koran.
  • Refraining from inappropriate behavior and language.
  • Zakat, or charitable donations, to the needy, which takes on particular importance during Ramadan.

In Abu Dhabi, residents and visitors are not required to fast, and no specific restrictions are imposed on them during Ramadan. Restaurants and catering establishments are operating normally, allowing those who are not fasting to eat and drink during the day. As far as dress code is concerned, any outfit is generally acceptable, but it’s advisable to dress according to the occasion and location. During Ramadan, visitors can also take part in the community spirit by attending iftars and suhoors organized in restaurants, tents and hotels. Although it’s not compulsory, they can also choose to fast or avoid eating, drinking and smoking in public spaces to show their respect for those observing the fast.

During Ramadan, restaurants and catering establishments generally don’t close and continue to operate as normal. Customers who are not fasting are allowed to eat and drink as usual. Some smaller establishments may be closed during the day, but will reopen at sunset.

Some restaurants may have modified hours during the month of Ramadan, with later openings and closings, as well as special menus for iftar and suhoor. If you’re planning to dine at a restaurant, it’s advisable to call ahead or reserve a table to confirm opening times or to guarantee a seat, especially during peak evening hours.

Absolutely, you can visit Abu Dhabi during Ramadan. The city remains open and it’s an ideal time to explore its culture. Most restaurants operate as normal during the day and all major attractions remain accessible. A few places may adjust their opening times slightly, but this is rare. Visiting Abu Dhabi during Ramadan also gives you the opportunity to experience this special time of the city for yourself.

In Abu Dhabi, you can discover many Ramadan traditions. The most famous of these is the daily firing of cannons at sunset to mark the end of the fast. You’ll also see numerous tents set up in hotels and special places where the community gathers to enjoy iftar, or the breaking of the fast, together. In some communities, collective iftars are often held in public places.

During Ramadan, hotels in Abu Dhabi operate as normal, although some on-site eateries may have different opening times throughout the month. Most hotels organize iftar meals and offer catering and festive events to mark the holy month. If you’d like to discover the traditions of the season and the local culture, ask the concierge for advice on Ramadan and Eid activities during your stay in Abu Dhabi.

During Ramadan, fasting Muslims must refrain from eating, drinking and smoking between dawn and sunset. There are no restrictions on eating and drinking in public for those who are not fasting. However, out of respect for those who fast, you can choose to avoid doing so.

TRAVEL AND BUDGET

If you have cash on you, you’ll need to pay for your purchases and services in Abu Dhabi in dirhams, the official currency of the United Arab Emirates. You can exchange your foreign currency for dirhams at the emirate’s exchange offices. However, many stores and tourist establishments accept international currencies such as the US dollar and the euro. Payment by credit card and cell phone is widespread and even considered the main payment method in town.

In Abu Dhabi, taxi fares are regulated and vary based on the time of day and type of service. Here’s a breakdown of the standard rates:

Standard Taxi (Daytime: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM)

  • Flagfall: AED 5.00 (€1.20)
  • Per kilometer: AED 1.82 (€0.44)
  • Waiting time per minute: AED 0.50 (€0.12)
  • Minimum fare: AED 12.00 (€2.88)

Standard Taxi (Nighttime: 10:00 PM – 6:00 AM)

  • Flagfall: AED 5.50 (€1.32)
  • Per kilometer: AED 1.82 (€0.44)
  • Waiting time per minute: AED 0.50 (€0.12)
  • Minimum fare: AED 12.00 (€2.88)

Airport Taxi

  • Flagfall: AED 20.00 (€4.80)
  • Per kilometer: AED 1.82 (€0.44)
  • Waiting time per minute: AED 0.50 (€0.12)

If you’re looking to visit Abu Dhabi on a budget, the most affordable time is during the summer months, particularly June. During this period, the city experiences its lowest tourist influx, leading to reduced hotel rates and travel costs.

However, it’s important to note that June through August are the hottest months in Abu Dhabi, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). This extreme heat can limit outdoor activities and sightseeing. If you prefer milder weather while still benefiting from relatively lower prices, consider visiting during the spring (April to May) or fall (September to October) shoulder seasons. These periods offer more comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds, making for a pleasant and cost-effective trip.

THE LANGUAGE

Abu Dhabi’s official language is Arabic, but English is widely used. Advertising signs, restaurant menus, etc. are all bilingual, in Arabic and English, and some popular tourist areas have signs in several languages. The vast majority of Abu Dhabi’s inhabitants speak English, which is also the main language of business in the United Arab Emirates.

THE WEATHER

From December to February, evenings can be a little chilly. Minimum temperatures are generally around 14 degrees Celsius. If you’re planning to spend the evening outdoors, a light sweater or similar garment should be enough to keep you warm.

Abu Dhabi has two distinct seasons: summer and winter. Summer lasts from May to around September, with daily temperatures averaging between 30 and 40 degrees Celsius. The cooler winter months run from October to April, with average temperatures ranging from 24 to 30 degrees Celsius.

Abu Dhabi enjoys a desert climate with year-round sunshine. In winter, average daytime temperatures are around 30 degrees Celsius, while in summer they average 40 degrees Celsius. Winter showers in the city are fairly rare.

In Abu Dhabi, the coolest months are from December to March, with maximum daytime temperatures of 24 to 28 degrees Celsius. In January, the coldest month, temperatures can drop to 14 degrees Celsius at night. The cool, pleasant weather makes this period particularly popular with tourists.

SAFETY IN ABU DHABI

Yes, Abu Dhabi is considered one of the safest cities in the world. Here are a few reasons why:

  1. Low crime rates: The city has extremely low crime rates, with strict laws and strong law enforcement ensuring public safety. Violent crime is rare, and petty crimes like theft are minimal.
  2. Safe for tourists: Abu Dhabi is very tourist-friendly, with well-maintained public spaces, organized transportation, and a strong focus on security. Most visitors feel safe exploring the city, even at night.
  3. Cultural respect: The local culture emphasizes respect, harmony, and community values, contributing to the overall sense of safety.
  4. Emergency services: The UAE has efficient emergency response systems, including a reliable police force, medical services, and fire departments.
  5. Women’s safety: Abu Dhabi is generally safe for women, including solo travelers. However, it’s always advised to respect local customs and dress modestly in public.